The
Veterinary Council of Nigeria (VCN) is essentially a quality assurance
organ of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established through the
Veterinary Surgeons Act of 1969 as amended by the Veterinary Surgeons
Amendment Act of 1987. It is a
Parastatal of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources
created for the sole purpose of regulating the Standard of Training and
Practice of the Veterinary Profession in the Country. This it does through the following ways:
- it gives approval to Schools for the training of Veterinary Surgeons after ensuring they have the requisite human and material infrastructure;
- it monitors such approved schools through regular Accreditation and Examination Observation visits to ensure that standards are not only being maintained, but that they are also being improved upon;
- it determines the standard of knowledge and skills to be attained by persons seeking to be registered as Veterinary Surgeons and raises those standards from time to time as the circumstances permit;
- it registers and maintains a register of persons qualified to practice as Veterinary Surgeons;
- it conducts Registration Examinations in respect of candidates who did not pass through approved schools, but whose Curriculum Council believes may offer adequate training to confer on the graduates of such schools appropriate knowledge and skills to qualify them to register as Veterinary Surgeons;
- it determines the standard and registers Premises allowed for the practice of Veterinary Medicine and maintains a register of such Premises; and
- ensures that all registered Veterinary Surgeons remain ethical, law abiding and are continually improving their professional knowledge and skills through a regular peer-approved Professional Continuing Education.
Veterinary Profession in Nigeria
The Veterinary profession was introduced
with the advent of British colonial rule in Nigeria. By 1927, only
eleven Veterinary Officers were in the country, all British, and
deployed mainly in the Northern Provinces under Captain W.W. Henderson,
the then Acting Chief Veterinary Officer. The Veterinary Officers were
assisted by seven stockmen, two laboratory assistants, three "outdoor
assistants" and one "yard foreman", all of whom were British. The only
Nigerian in the service of mention was one Mr. S.A. Shonekan, a
laboratory storekeeper.
By 1928, Veterinary Officers in-charge of
immunization camps undertook the training of "Native Administration
Veterinary Mallams" in inoculation of cattle and diagnosis of animal
diseases. This training in the diagnosis of diseases, mainly on the job
with minimal theory, was the primal forerunner of veterinary education
in Nigeria.
By 1934 the number of veterinary surgeons
rose to 17. Although an improvement in the profession, the number could
not be considered adequate in view of the enormous responsibilities. In
its efforts to train more Veterinary Assistants and involve more
Nigerians in the Veterinary Profession, a Veterinary School was
established in 1934 in Kano with an initial intake of 32 students. The
advanced classes offered by the school was intended for the more
intelligent ones who it was hoped will carry the routine work of cattle
immunization with less supervision and to submit reports of outbreak of
diseases to Veterinary Officers.
In 1938, it was viewed that there was
need for a much more extensive course of training than was at the time
being offered by the Kano school. This was aimed at bringing the
Nigerian Veterinary Assistants to a higher level and to become more
resourceful to the host communities. This gave birth to a 3-year course
for Veterinary Assistants in the premises of Federal Laboratory for
Veterinary Research, Vom in 1941 with an initial enrolment figure of 10
students. The first batch graduated in 1944 as Veterinary Assistants. By
1946 the school had become fully residential with full funding from the
United Kingdom Funds, under approved Colonial Development and Welfare
Act Schemes D76 and D76A.
By 1941 professional veterinary education
had started with the enrolment of the first students at the Vom school,
for the Assistant Veterinary Officers Course.
In 1943, it was considered desirable to
put the Veterinary Education and the veterinary profession on a sound
legal grounds and accord it statutory recognition. To this end, a
Veterinary Ordinance was drafted which also incorporated a proposal for
the establishment of a Veterinary Council of Nigeria.
In 1952, an Ordinance creating the
Veterinary Council of Nigeria was passed by government. The Ordinance
provided for the registration of Veterinary Surgeons and allowed Council
to act as disciplinary board on professional conduct. The Council
consisted of the Inspector-General of Animal Health Services, who was to
be President, the Director of Veterinary Services, Northern Region; the
Development Secretary, two nominees of the Governor, pending the
election of two representatives by the registered Veterinary Surgeons.
The first meeting of Council was held in
the Inspector General ofAnimal Health Services Office on Thursday 9th
April, 1953 with Mr R. S. Marshall presiding. The following were in
attendance:
. Mr. S.G. Wilson - Governor's Nominee
2. Mr. F. D. Jakeway - Governor's Nominee
3. Mr. J. K. A Wilde - Governor's Nominee
4. Dr. D.H. Hill - Representing the University of Ibadan
2. Mr. F. D. Jakeway - Governor's Nominee
3. Mr. J. K. A Wilde - Governor's Nominee
4. Dr. D.H. Hill - Representing the University of Ibadan
At its inaugural meeting and in pursuance
of section 8 sub-section (1) of the Ordinance, the meeting after
exhaustive deliberation appointed Mr. G.H.V. Blythe as the First
Registrar of Council.
The 1952 Ordinance was amended in 1958/59
to enable the Council constitute a Board of Examiners, for the purposes
of ascertaining the professional competence of persons not holding the
qualifications prescribed under the 1952 ordinance, who have applied for
registration with the Veterinary Council.
With the coming of Independence of
Nigeria a Veterinary Surgeons Decree (Decree 37 of 1969) was promulgated
to replace the 1952 ordinance. An amendment of this Decree (Decree 40
of 1987) provided for the following:
* An increase in the number of elected members from 4 to 8 while each
state of the Federation and the MFCT is represented by a Director or
the most senior Veterinary Surgeon in the Department;
* Democratisation of Council leadership
* Made the Registrar the Chief Executive Officer of the Council; and
* Made provision for the recognition of post-graduate degrees and
diplomas for the purposes of specialist professional designation and
consultant grade in all the subjects of the veterinary curriculum.
state of the Federation and the MFCT is represented by a Director or
the most senior Veterinary Surgeon in the Department;
* Democratisation of Council leadership
* Made the Registrar the Chief Executive Officer of the Council; and
* Made provision for the recognition of post-graduate degrees and
diplomas for the purposes of specialist professional designation and
consultant grade in all the subjects of the veterinary curriculum.
The Council at its 69th meeting held on
April 13-14th, 1992 at Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Abuja, approved the
establishment of the Postgraduate College of Veterinary Surgeons Nigeria
(CVSN) in accordance with the provision of the Veterinary Surgeons Act
which empowers it to do anything which in its opinion would promote high
standard of professionalism in the country.
On Tuesday October 27th, 1998 the first
set of Veterinary Surgeons were honoured as Foundation Fellows of the
College at an Investiture Ceremony held at the International Conference
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